Excel2016使用正则表达式

2021/08/24

摘要

让excel可以使用正则表达式。

脚本内容

Option Explicit
 
Public Function re_sub(sText As String, pattern As String, repl As String)
    Dim oRegExp As Object
    Set oRegExp = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
    With oRegExp
        .Global = True 'True表示匹配所有, False表示仅匹配第一个符合项
        .IgnoreCase = False '区分大小写
        .pattern = pattern
        re_sub = .Replace(sText, repl)
    End With
End Function
 
Public Function re_find(sText As String, pattern As String)
    Dim oRegExp As Object, match As Object, matches As Object
    Set oRegExp = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
    With oRegExp
        .Global = True 'True表示匹配所有, False表示仅匹配第一个符合项
        .IgnoreCase = True '不区分大小写
        .pattern = pattern
        Set matches = .Execute(sText)
    End With
    
    Dim d As Object
    Set d = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    For Each match In matches
        d.Add match, Null
    Next
    re_find = d.keys
End Function
 
 
Public Function re_extract(sText As String, pattern As String)
    Dim oRegExp As Object, match As Object, matches As Object, i As Integer
    Set oRegExp = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
    With oRegExp
        .Global = True 'True表示匹配所有, False表示仅匹配第一个符合项
        .IgnoreCase = True '不区分大小写
        .pattern = pattern
        Set matches = .Execute(sText)(0).submatches
    End With
    
    Dim d As Object
    Set d = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    For i = 0 To matches.Count - 1
        d.Add matches(i), Null
    Next
    re_extract = d.keys
    
End Function

使用方法

# 正则抽取
=re_extract(A1,"([^|(]+)(?:\(共(\d+)层\))?(?:\|(\d{4})年建\|)?(\d\d厅)\|([\d.]+)平米\|([东南西北]+)")
# 正则搜索效果
=re_find(A1,"[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+|^\w+$")
# 正则替换效果
=re_sub(A1,".+?(\d+)(;|$)", "$1$2")

目录